WHAT CAUSED TODAY'S AYURVEDA TO WHAT IT IS
WHAT CAUSED TODAYS AYURVEDA TO WHAT IT IS
What Led to the Decline of Traditional Ayurveda
In ancient times, the knowledge of Ayurveda was passed down
from guru to disciple through practical learning in nature. Students were
responsible for grazing cows in forests, where they gained firsthand experience
with medicinal herbs. The native Indian cows, Bos indicus, grazed on these
forest herbs, and their milk was used to produce grithams (medicated ghee), an
essential component in Ayurvedic healing. Cow grazers would often sell these
forest-sourced herbs to vaidyas (Ayurvedic practitioners), and in return, the
cows fertilized the forest soil with their dung and urine, sustaining the ecosystem.
This symbiotic relationship between the forest, cows,
vaidyas, and patients began to break down over the years. Government policies,
aimed at conserving wildlife, imposed bans on cattle grazing in forests,
disrupting the natural cycle.
At the same time, farmers began adopting Jersey cows (Bos
taurus) due to the White Revolution, which emphasized high milk production
(albeit with lower nutritional value). These cows, unlike the native breeds,
did not require grazing and were easier to feed on farms. Alongside this shift,
the Green Revolution introduced chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and
herbicides, which degraded soil health, leading to nutrient-deficient and
toxin-laden food for both humans and livestock.
Vaidyas, who could no longer access wild forest herbs, had
to rely on nurseries and farms that were increasingly influenced by the Green
and White Revolutions. Ayurveda, once deeply connected to nature, began to
commercialize. The education system for Ayurveda mirrored the allopathic
approach, and patients, seeking quick fixes in a fast-paced world, drove
further commercialization. Ayurvedic medicines like kashayams, grithams, and rasayanas
started being mass-produced with preservatives for extended shelf life, often
neglecting the quality, nutritional value, and toxicity of the raw materials
used.
Today, grithams are often made from the ghee of Jersey cows
that consume chemically-grown feed, and the herbs used are mass-produced using
synthetic chemicals. Market competitiveness has driven down costs, but at the
expense of quality, resulting in the weakened effectiveness of Ayurveda as we
see it today.
Vishal
Vanashala
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